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TRICKS TO LEARN PARTS OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION



Hello Readers....



In this post I have provided a trick to learn the Parts of the constitution.

Hope it will be helpful for you..



The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 448 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules. The tradition of having a written constitution started with the USA, which had adopted the first-ever written constitution in the world, after the end of the Civil War there in 1776.

The Preamble:

The draft of the Preamble was prepared by Jawaharlal Nehru and is based on the American model. The 42nd Amendment of 1976 added the words ``Secular and Socialist'' and now the preamble reads as follows.


“We the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a



Sovereign Socialist Secular



Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens :



Justice; social, economic and political;

Liberty; of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

Equality; of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all;

Fraternity; assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation



In our Constituent Assembly, November 26, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this constitution”.



PARTS OF CONSTITUTION:
Part Article Deals with
Part I   Articles 1-4               Territory of India,, admission,, establishment or formation   of new states



Part II  Articles 5-11             Citizenship



Part III  Articles 12-35          Fundamental Rights



Part IV Articles 36-51          Directive Principles of State Policy



Part IV A Article 51-A          Duties of a citizen of India. It was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976



Part V Articles 52-151         Government at the Union level



Part VI Articles 152-237      Government at the State level



Part VII Article 238   Deals with states in Part B of the First Schedule. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956



Part VIII Articles 239-241 Administration of Union Territories



Part IX Article 242-243        Territories in Part D of the First Schedule and other   territories. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956



Part X Articles 244-244 A Scheduled and tribal areas



Part XI Articles 245-263      Relations between the Union and States



Part XII Articles 264-300     Finance, property, contracts and suits



Part XIII Articles 301-307  Trade,,commerce and travel within the territory of India



Part XIV Articles 308-323   Services under the Union and States



Part XIV-A Articles 323A-323B     Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and deals  with administrative tribunals to hear disputes and other complaints



Part XV Articles 324-329    Election and Election Commission



Part XVI Articles 330-342   Special provision to certain classes ST/SC and Anglo Indians



Part XVII Articles 343-351              Official languages



Part XVIII Articles 352-360             Emergency provisions



Part XIX Articles 361-367   Miscellaneous provision regarding exemption of the President and governors from criminal proceedings



Part XX Article 368  Amendment of Constitution



Part XXI Articles 369-392   Temporary,, transitional and special provisions



Part XXII Articles 393-395  Short title, commencement and repeal of the Constitution


TRICKS TO REMEMBER PARTS OF CONSTITUTION

To learn parts of the constitution we the help of  TRICKs 



“U C FDI m US Bhi UP Se aage h”



I U Union & Its Territory:Articles 1-4 Territory of India,, admission,,establishment or formation of new states 



II Ci Citizenship: Articles 5-11 Citizenship



III F Fundamental Right: Articles 12-35 Fundamental Rights



IV Di Directive Principles of State Policy IV A: Articles 36-51 Directive Principles of State Policy





V U Union: Articles 52-151 Government at the Union level



VI S State: Articles 152-237 Government at the State level



VII B Deals with States in Part of B of its schedule: Article 238 Deals with states in Part B of the First Schedule. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956.



VIII U Union Territory: Articles 239-241 Administration of Union Territories



IX P Panchayats: Article 242-243 Territories in Part D of the First Schedule and other territories. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956



X S Provision for Schedule & Tribal Area: Articles 244-244 A Scheduled and tribal areas 



Parts added after 1950: 



IVA Fundamental Duties Article 51-A Duties of a citizen of India. It was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976



IX A Municipalities





FROM PART XI TO XVI



(Reeta First Train Se Election booth Pahunchi)

   

 XI – Re -Relation between Union & State: Articles 245-263

XII – Fi -Finance, Property, contracts, Suits: Articles 264-300

XIII     - Tra- Trade, Commerce : Articles 301-307

XIV - Se - Services under the UNION & STATES:Articles 308-323 

XV – Election- Election & Election Commission:Articles 324-329

XVI  – P -Provisions related to certain classes- SC/ST & ANGLO INDIANS:Articles 330-342

Also
Part XIV (Ca) – Deals with Tribunals: Articles 323A-323B Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and deals with administrative tribunals to hear disputes and other complaints.

TRICK FOR PART XVII  TO XXII



LEMATS

Pronounce – (ली mats)



XVII.  L– Language : Articles 343-351 Official languages



XVIII.  E– Emergency Provisions : Articles 352-360



XIX.  M–Miscellionus :  361-367  Miscellaneous provision regarding exemption of the President and governors from criminal proceedings



XX.  A- Amedments of constitution : Article 368



XXI. T–Temporary, Transition & special Privisons : Article 369-392 



XXII.  S– Short title, Commencment & Repeal of the constitution : Articles 393-395


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